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Writing

Individual Word Walls for Primary Students

August 29, 2018 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

When I started teaching, word walls were the “go to” standard of a primary and junior classroom.

More recently, I have noticed that they are becoming a thing of the past.

More and more teachers are realizing that students need individualized content and what one child needs, others do not. As a result, I have seen personal dictionaries become the standard in primary and junior grades, especially in discussion groups with teachers in large Facebook groups..

In kindergarten, my colleagues have very different views about this.

That is okay.

Classes should not all be the same. Nor should they ever be.

How we meet our students’ needs will vary based on their individual needs!

Some teachers love co-creating word walls with their students and their students become very adept at using them.

I’ve had word walls that mainly the older students will reference but have come to realize, for me, that it is a big piece of real estate in my classroom that not all students can reference. As a result, this past year I started to use personal word walls. We would use it during guided reading and during our small group writing activities.

The images above give examples of beginning words that I would automatically include for new readers or beginning readers. I purposefully include the alphabet with lower case letters because that is what we write with most of the time and many children often have a hard time transitioning from upper to lower case letters.

How do I use them?

Prep:
Each word wall is glued onto card stock for durability for two years. On the back, I include personalized words for each child like family members or pet names.

New Words:
I start with around 10 basic words all students should be able to read at first. Then, I write all new words on each students word walls as they are introduced during guided reading. Also, if I notice that they can read or write a word that is not included on the chart I will add it.

Guided Reading:
At the beginning of guided reading, students read all the words on their word wall as a refresher. This helps them become very acquainted with where words are and helps to boost their instant recall.

Small Group Writing:
When students are writing they are encouraged to get their word wall. I always teach writing in small focused groups so that I can focus on each students learning as we are learning.

I often will prompt students with a question and prompts similar to the following:

“What do you want to write about today using the words you know on your word wall?
You can write about anything you want!
You could write, ‘I see mom.’ or ‘I like the beach.’ or ‘I like to play soccer.’ or ‘I love my dad.’
What do you want to write about today?”

FYI: I point to the words on their word wall as I give suggestions to model using the word wall.

I may give a variety of suggestions like the ones listed above and children do find this helpful as a first prompt but ultimately I find that children always have their own ideas. It is very rare that I find they copy an example that I have prompted them with.

Check this out:
If you’re interested in implementing something similar you can click the image below to check out the templates that I use. There are more options included in this than I describe in this blog post.

Filed Under: Alphabet, ELA, Reading, Sight Words, Writing

Beginner Writing Continuum

July 12, 2018 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Communicating with three or four educators in the classroom can be tricky.

This past year, I used picture images to group my guided reading groups. I’ve decided to implement learning goals and success criteria for writing in the exact same way.

Students will print their own names on sticky notes and we will get them to identify where they are on the continuum after we have collected several diagnostic assessment pieces.

We will be dividing the different groups amongst our teaching team and this will be supported by our planning teacher who will be focusing on writing this year as well.

I love that we will be able to use this to guide and separate our groups which we will be working with. Documenting children’s progress in small groups will simply be a photo taken throughout the year to show growth!

I am excited to have this visual posted in our classroom as it will represent student understanding of what they can achieve and will help with keeping expectations and communication consistent for all teachers without having to have any formal meetings.

I have included the above continuum in the product shown below as a bonus. Click on the image to check it out!

Filed Under: ELA, Writing

Weekly Round-Up: November 26, 2017

November 27, 2017 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

It is truly hard to believe that we are in the last week of November!
This year has flown by. 
I hope that you are feeling like you are ready to tackle the last few months before the holiday break!
I was hoping to post this last week but was unable. As a result, this post is a quick reflection on last weeks learning centers in our classroom. 

1. Math

We have been focusing a lot on sorting this past week. I used to store the straws and connectors in the classroom in one large bin.

We decided that we wanted to encourage proper use of these materials and my ECE teaching partner had a wonderful idea to place them in separate containers.

To be honest, this idea was absolutely brilliant!

Students can easily find the connectors and automatically are sorting while cleaning up. We discuss that we are sorting as they work, “What is your sorting rule?” and all of the children can answer. These buckets also take half the space on our shelves to store so if storage space is limited this is an added bonus!

2. Writing

I posted this week our writing continuum. We will be referencing this throughout the school year for students to be able to self assess their own work and see throughout the year where their writing started and how it has progressed!

This week we searched for specific examples from children in our classroom for each of the writing goals. Most of them are posted but not all. Once they are we will discuss this together with the class and learn together how we learn how to write!

We recently changed the layout of our classroom and now we have a writing area of our classroom where we can display all of our writing tools permanently close to students individual writing bins. It has been easier for students to reference their personalized writing resources by doing this which we are grateful for.

If you want to see the labels that I used, you can check them out by clicking here or on the second image below this text. 

3. Writing

We reused the game boards from Rumikub to play Go Fish with simple sight words! A binder was placed between students to prevent cheating! The children loved playing this game and even the non-readers asked to play along!

4. Building

Building with Lincoln Logs isn’t always the easiest for young children.

I am always amazed how students use materials differently when presented with additional objects to their play.

Here we added a few wood slices to the table with the Lincoln Logs. Many children ignored them but one student in particular found them to be a challenge! They created a “wall” all around the outside of the wood and then added a roof, using another wooden slice, to their building! At clean up time, he wondered how many of the small pieces needed to be removed for the wooden slice to fall down and collapse the building. We used long sticks to do this to prevent pinched fingers! It was a great inquiry!

5. Outdoor Learning

It is amazing how children are easily entertained by fake representations of what their parents use.

One of our team went to a local phone company and asked for their old, obsolete phones that they do not sell anymore. This is a great way to add to your outdoor learning collection without having to spend any money while making an addition to your dramatic play outdoors!

Check out my other Round-Ups here or  Follow me on Bloglovin’ to see more ideas for learning activities in kindergarten!

Filed Under: Outdoor Learning, Weekly Round-Up, Writing

Inspiring Book Writing in Kindergarten

October 25, 2017 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Book writing has become the biggest attraction in my classroom this year.

My students are truly inspired to write books on a daily basis.

Our writing table is usually always open and if it isn’t students search for someplace in the classroom to write.

Book Options

I precut paper into halves and distribute pages in a book format as needed. Students can choose either 3, 4 or 5 pages per book and must choose if it is to be a tall or wide book before I staple the pages together for them. Simply because all books have a title page and should at least have two pages inside, otherwise it is just a drawing or a journal.

I have very few rules to start the year. Just that each page must have something on it.

As the year has progressed, we have introduced title pages, who authors are and that a book is related to the title page. Now that we are almost two months into school, the first page always has to have a title page and we are encouraging our students to write about the topic on their first page.

Printing is developmental. I only expect students to write what they can.

We teach using mini-lessons as we go with small group instruction and then let our students write. For those who know their sounds, we start with labeling their pictures and move on to sentence writing. Our beginning writers are still scribbling at this point and we don’t insist that it is a story. We truly are trying to encourage a love of writing.

Writing Utensils

Choice and flexibility in writing materials have inspired my students. Markers, pencil crayons, crayons, fancy pencils and high lighters are all available to be used.

For years I limited the use of markers for writing but have realized that children really are drawn to writing if they can use markers. For extra special occasions, we may pull out our smelly markers!

I personally love using metal tins in my classroom to store the writing tools as they are not easily broken, unlike plastic bins or baskets. I found these containers at Ikea and I am quite pleased with how well they are used and easily spread out on our tables for students to reach them! I really liked that each container was under a dollar!

Feedback

On the back of each book, I tried to praise each book for something the child has been working on or acknowledge their hard work. I also provide a next step.

Writing these on feedback points sticky notes allows parents to see the feedback we are giving students, on a regular basis, and honors their book writing because I haven’t marked their book in any way.

Writing Prompts

Often my students do not need writing prompts. I do find that at times they are beneficial and that certain students are drawn to them.

I personally love the word bank that is in my classroom. The pages can easily be removed for different students to use and I love that it has a wide variety of 58 different topics with kid friendly images included.

Topics include animals, food, holidays, general themes and even some personalized pages I use for specific students.

If you’re interested in checking it out, click here or on the image below!

Sharing

Before students send their books home, students are able to share them with the class. If they have multiple books they can pick one to share. 
After they read the story we read to them the feedback from our sticky note (which we have already shared with them prior to this) so that the whole class can hear the feedback. Students learn best from each other and find inspiration from each other. This has been a huge part of the success of the writing program in our class.
What is the biggest writing hook that you have in your classroom? I’d love to hear from you! Please feel free to share in the comments below.

Filed Under: Learning in Kindergarten, Writing

Weekly Round-Up: October 22, 2017

October 22, 2017 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Hey friends!

This is the first round-up that I am going to post about weekly learning centers available in my classroom.

I’m hoping to post on a regular basis but at this time I don’t know if it will be weekly or bi-weekly yet. Posts will include a mixture of a variety of different activities from language, math, science and more! I hope it can inspire some learning in your classroom!

1. Alphabet Provocation

This week we opened up the water table for the first time. We added foam letters, numbers and fishing nets for the kids to go fishing.

Our laminated alphabet chart is a great addition for students to match the letters they catch and sort them!

2. Math: Spatial Sense Game

Our school boards mandate is to focus on spatial sense. We put out an designer and builder game. The designer hid their idea in the box and gave directions to the builders.

It was fascinating to discover who knew positional words already!

 3. Building Blocks Routine

This week has been our first week we have had to rotate blocks during different learning center times. We allow all blocks during our longest times and then limit it one set during the other shorter times.

This amazing bridge was built quite quickly by 4 Year 1 (JK) students and they loved driving their vehicles across the top of it for the rest of the learning block! Amazing creativity, problem-solving, cooperation and collaboration to build it together!

4. Outdoor Learning: Core Muscle Development

 We have a bouncy ball with a handle on it for during outdoor learning. Students are allowed to bounce on it if they stay on the turf as it is soft. This has been great for students developing core muscles and balance.

Our school does not have a structure for kids to climb this has been a great addition to our learning and students who need deep pressure stimulation.

5. Book Writing

Book writing has become the most favorite activity in our classroom for all of our students. Often we have 8-15 kids wanting to write a book at a time. I’ll be writing a blog post soon about how we set it up and the routines about this in our class. 
Students are able to write about any topic that they want. Some students find our classroom word bank to be a helpful tool to give them ideas or to stay focused on one topic.
You can grab a printable of my word bank that I use with  my students by clicking here or on the image below:
If you’re interested in knowing which word bank I use, here is a link to it:

6. Fine Motor Development

One of my students brought in this awesome fine motor provocation!  Simply glue matching color strips to clothes pins and let students find the matching pieces! Color recognition and fine motor all in one great activity!
Check out my other Round-Ups here or  Follow me on Bloglovin’ to see more ideas for learning activities in kindergarten!

Filed Under: Learning in Kindergarten, Weekly Round-Up, Writing

Tips to Encourage Kids to Write at Home

November 5, 2016 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Not all kids are naturally drawn to writing. 

We know that reading and writing are developmentally intertwined. 

The physical act of writing letters and words enhances a child’s ability to read. This complementary relationship continues throughout childhood. Encouraging your child to write is important!

What can parents do to help their child develop good writing skills during the elementary years?

Menu Writing

Let your kids help out or design and write a menu! 

Write difficult words for them to copy or let them look them up in a children’s dictionary so that they learn how to use one! 

Make seating arrangement cards for fun!

List Writing

Groceries
Items to pack for a trip
Write events on the calendar
Birthday lists

Letters

To friends or family members! Grandparents always love a note from their grandchildren!

Thank You Notes

This is always an important skill to learn! 

Everyone loves to be acknowledged and appreciated and teaching kids to do this early sets the tone for their life!

Journal Writing

Have your kids start a journal for fun. About their interests, summer, holidays or even just about their favorite part of a special event! 

Steps to Complete a Job

From simple jobs to complex, being able to sequence a job is a skill that needs to be taught. Practicing this with familiar experiences is a great way to hone this skill!

Written Requests

Get your kids to write requests for parties, sleepovers or wanting to hang out with friends.

This will improve their ability to express their thinking in writing, gives you a chance to negotiate the terms and allows you to have it printed in black and white so there is no more, “I didn’t say that!” or “You heard me wrong.” (no, that never happens at my house!) 😉

Name Practice

Young children need lots of support to learn to spell their name.

Click the following image for 29 fun and engaging activities to support students in learning to write their name including some fun math and art activities!

Filed Under: Back to School, Communicating with Parents, ELA, Learning in Kindergarten, Primary Ideas, Writing

I Am Thankful For… A Writing Freebie!

October 14, 2016 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Thanksgiving is a great time to reflect upon all the things that we are thankful and actively teach kids to be thankful.

This brainstorming page provides a line for each letter of the alphabet for students to think of their personalized answers.

This is a great activity to use as a pre-writing activity or at home to do as a family together leading up to the special day.

Click on the image below to download this freebie!

Filed Under: ELA, Freebie, Holidays & Special Events, Primary Ideas, Writing

Poetry Activities for Primary Students: Reading, Writing & Math Connections

August 2, 2016 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

If you were to be a fly on the wall in my classroom you would notice our literacy centers are engaging and fun. 
In our school board, kindergarten is a play based. 
As a result, I like to incorporate play in our literacy block by tying in our shared reading poem into the various provocations that are available for the children to choose. 
These are some of the various ways I incorporate play and literacy!

Roll a Word

Roll a word is a fun interactive way which targets multiple curriculum expectations.

Building number fluency, learning numbers, subitizing, graphing, reading and writing.

Roll A Word Variations

Play until you have rolled each number.

Count how many rolls it took!

Which word will have five first? Or a lesser number as an adaptation for young learners.

Which word will be filled to the top first?

Fill the chart! *This, strangely enough, is the class favorite!*

Word Towers

Making a word tower out of the sight words we use is another fun way to incorporate writing!

It is differentiated in that I provide multiple cups with the sight words from the poem which allows the children to build different heights and complexities of tower building.

Each cup has a word and the associated image on it which is really important for the non-readers in my classroom. This supports their learning by providing meaning to what they write. Even when they cannot “read” their friends think they can and they feel very proud!

Some children even will draw the images of the clip art beside the word, just like is on the cup!

Bean Bag Toss

It is amazing to see the pure pleasure that a simple game of bean bag toss will bring to a class!

Provide a safe location to throw in a classroom and kinesthetic learning will flourish.

There are many skills needed to play:

* developing organizational skills as I let them set up the game as you can see in the image above

* gross motor skills by aiming and trying to land the bean bag onto a word

* fine motor skills as they write the associated word down to track which words they have landed on

* interpersonal and social skills as they negotiate turn taking and sharing the bean bags

Tip: If you play a game like this, laminated and reuse the pages to repurpose by putting them in sheet protectors and switch them out each week as our poem changes.

Write the Room

I always like to incorporate a write the room activity as a writing provocation. 
I hide the words or I allow my students. I strongly believe that  every word should have an image beside it for our non-readers to support their learning. 
Kids love to find things and feel very proud when they are successful at it! Finding words is just as exciting. Usually when we are putting away this activity I’ll have to ask the class for an “expert” in the class to find a missing word. They love this ownership and responsibility!

Interested in some original poetry that include fun activities?

The poem used in this example is actually a freebie in my TpT store! It doesn’t include all of the activities I use but will give you a ‘snapshot’ into what it feels like and it is a sampling of the bigger products below. 
In these there are differentiated visual prompts. This supports my ELL students, young readers and higher reading students. 
Included with each poem:
3 poems – plain, fill in the blank and lots of visual supports
Read, trace, write and draw activities
Word hunt
Cup tower building
Write the room
Word wall words
Roll a word graphing
Bean bag toss

Filed Under: Back to School, ELA, Primary Ideas, Reading, Sight Words, Writing

Exploring Movement in the Classroom to Support Kinesthetic Learners

July 16, 2016 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Children love to get up and move. Especially when learning!

One engaging way is to make activities that get them moving, especially foryour kinesthetic learners! Simply by being able to move, students can focus and engage more on what they are learning. There are several factors.


Classroom Layout

Many teachers who are choosing to allow their students to move more throughout the day.

By using the classroom layout to help differentiate to the needs of their students some teachers are allowing a variety of seating options in the classroom.

This allows for a variety of kinesthetic needs and incorporates the option to be able to move while learning.

These options may include, but are not limited to:

* large bouncy balls

* lower tables with mats to sit or kneel at

* tall tables for standing at

* stools

* small mats for children to choose where they need to sit for minimal distractions

* carpets for students to lay down on while working


Flexible Seating

Flexible seating encourages movement.

Letting kids pick where they can best learn helps them develop self-regulation. Yoga balls, squishy chairs, bean bags, seats that rock are all different ways children can sit compared to a traditional chair. Raising or shortening the desk heights is another fabulous way to change things up!

Scavenger Hunts 

Scavenger hunts are an engaging way to get students moving to search for a variety of activities. Any age group can participate. Pre-readers can find or search for items using images and older children can search for items using hints!

Active Literacy & Math

One of my favourite ways of getting kids to get up and move during my literacy block is to have them write the room as it incorporates reading and writing at the same time.

I find that it is important to engage my students in a fun activity so that they don’t realize that they are learning because they are having fun! This is a personal favorite, for my SK students, because it is quick and easy and takes very little prep work on my part. Click here or on the image below to grab this freebie.

Write the Room

Before they can tackle a full ABC write the room I always expose my kindergarten students to similar but smaller activities. Usually I will post write the room activities around a holiday or a math related concept that we are working on. You can check out a variety of different write the room activities by clicking here or clicking on the image below.

Once the my students have become familiar with writing the room I will often give them the challenge of making their own activities on whichever topic we are learning and/or inquiring about at the time.

Children will rise up to this challenge, when they are familiar with the routines, and do a great job at creating their own images and writing the corresponding words!

I hope these ideas help give you some ideas of how you can incorporate movement in your classroom throughout the school day!

Filed Under: ELA, Learning in Kindergarten, Primary Ideas, Reading, Self-Regulation, Sight Words, Writing

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