• Skip to main content
  • Skip to primary sidebar

Learning in Kindergarten

Why It’s Not Okay to Let Kids Say “It’s Okay!”

August 22, 2018 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Teachers of young children often spend a lot of time in September teaching simple social skills so that a classroom can run smoothly throughout the rest of the school year.

Social skills are the hardest skills of all for this age group as they are so egocentric.

It is the basis for friendship, the ability to play with others and the ability to be able to control and express feelings and emotions.

When solving problems independently, I have often found that kids do usually learn to say sorry quickly. Unfortunately, often the “go to” response after this is, “It’s okay!” and then the children walk away from each other.

This bothers me deeply as children know it isn’t okay that someone hurt them or their feelings. When a child hears this, after doing something wrong, I have found they often easily dismiss their error and the problem reoccurs frequently. Remember, the last thing they have heard is that “it’s okay” to do that, even though they admitted to their actions and said they were sorry.

We explicitly teach our children to say, “I forgive you. Please don’t do that again!”

Developing this language with young children validates that a wrongdoing occurred and that we can forgive others.

It does not dismiss the issue or make it bigger than it needs to be.

If we ever hear someone respond to a social problem with, “it’s okay,” I instantly stop their conversation with, “Well, actually no. It is not okay that they did that. But, we can forgive them for doing it and ask them not to do it again!”

We have found that children are more willing to own up to their mistakes when they know they will be forgiven for their actions and, in the end, this leads to fewer behavior problems.

Providing this safe environment where students talk about mistakes and forgiveness is essential for developing ownership for behavior, long lasting friendships, and self-regulation skills!


Filed Under: Classroom Management, Learning in Kindergarten, Self-Regulation

Number Sense: Principles of Counting

February 1, 2018 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Developing Number Sense: Principles of Counting

This is a round up blog of various posts which I have blogged about over the past few months regarding principles of counting.

These concepts are extremely important for children to develop a fluency in number sense.

8 principles are covered below. Feel free to check them out by clicking on the image you are curious to learn more about and discover some activities to support students understanding of these basic math concepts.

These skills are especially important for students in kindergarten or with students in the primary division who do not have a solid understanding of numbers.

Filed Under: Learning in Kindergarten, Math, Number Sense

Number Sense: Unitizing Principle

January 25, 2018 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Developing Number Sense: Principles of Counting

All concepts of number sense need to be actively taught.

The unitizing principle helps students develop the understanding of place value. This principle of counting is the last to be taught when all of the other principles are understood.

Unitizing Principle

When students have developed the understanding that our math system uses base ten units. Objects are grouped into ten once a number is bigger than 9. And then, into sets of 100 when the number is bigger than 99.

When this occurs, students are aware of the concept that a one appears in the tens column and a zero in the ones column.

Practice

Hands on manipulation of objects, especially base ten or snap cube manipulatives, help students learn this concept.

Have students play games together with manipulatives and have them build the numbers to represent their ideas. For instance,”I had 5, but now I have 5 more. What number do I have?” Playing number games like this help children see this principle concretely and helps them to understand it in a deeper way.

Filed Under: Learning in Kindergarten, Math, Number Sense

Weekly Round-Up: January 20th, 2018

January 21, 2018 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Being back at school has been great!
Between writing report cards and focusing on some home renovations I haven’t been able to keep up to date on posting every week. I finally have had some time to share a bit about a variety of different engaging activities we have been up to lately.

1. Letter & Sound Assessment

Upon coming back to school, my first priority for my literacy program was assessing students letter and sound ID. I created a google form to assess student knowledge.

It worked great!

The form automatically collects all the data I need to inform small group instruction and tells me exactly which letters students don’t know. The way I designed it, I can label each child by ability groupings! I usually find these assessments to be tedious but I will admit, this was a quick assessment tool! Click on the image below if you want to check it out.

2. Healthy Foods

We have begun to explore the food groups in depth.

In order to expose our students to a variety of possible new fruits, we asked for parents to donate a fruit to make a fruit salad. A variety of donated fruit came in!

We learned about the importance of clean hands and that it is not safe to touch sharp objects – only adults can use them. Students helped wash, peel and place fruit into the bowl once it had been cut by an adult. Whoever wanted to join did, and as a result, they all had a keen interest in trying out our salad.

We didn’t eat it immediately as we wanted to put everything in the fridge to make it all cold. The children loved it!

3. 2D Shapes

We have discovered that our students LOVE to play 4 Corners.

We used this set to play this game and every time we have whole group learning the class is begging to play! Students learn their shapes, we count back from ten to find a new shape for those who have not been removed from the game AND students learn to regulate as they MUST walk or they are out of the game.

Click on the photo below to see more about it.

4. Fine Motor

To complement our 2D shapes learning we pulled out some lacing activities. We have a specific time set aside every day where we get one period to work on social skills, focus students or build fine motor skills.

We have been purposefully using this time to focus on learning how to lace.

Can you believe this is done by a student who is one of the youngest JKs in our class!

5. Geometry

Geoboards are engaging ways for students to explore with shapes.

I pulled these out and the first thing an SK from my class last year said, “I love those! I played with those every single day you put those out last year! Thank you for bringing them back to our classroom.”

What children enjoy often surprises me. If you look at the image below, these are the complex images and patterns students have been building with them with no prompting.

Shapes, patterning, fine motor and color exploration are all in one activity. I am always amazed at the learning that students demonstrate!

Check out my other Round-Ups here or  Follow me on Bloglovin’ to see more ideas for learning activities in kindergarten!

Filed Under: Learning in Kindergarten, Weekly Round-Up

Farmhouse Bucket Labels

January 21, 2018 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

I am excited to share with you the new bucket labels that I made for my classroom at the beginning of the school year.

This year has provided a lot of new opportunities for us to be able to be purposeful in planning and designing our classroom. We went for a farmhouse look. We have a grey classroom and we are using tin buckets throughout our class for storage because we have found that plastic bins break to quickly.

In order to bring this calm culture out of the classroom and into our hallway, we added these grey labels to our buckets. It is important to have proper, clear spelling of all children’s names which these labels include as well as a photo. Some of the photos are in color and others are in black and white.

Although it is hard to tell, the photo on the top is printed in black and white and the bottom is using my color printer. To be honest, there isn’t really much of a difference and I’ve decided that I’m planning on printing in black and white from now on to keep my classroom budget more affordable!

I love them so much that I decided to make them available to others! If you want to check them out, click on the image below!

Filed Under: Back to School, Learning in Kindergarten, Primary Ideas

Number Sense: Movement is Magnitude

January 18, 2018 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Developing Number Sense: Principles of Counting

All concepts of number sense need to be actively taught.

The one-to-one correspondence principle ensures we accurately count objects one at a time.

Movement is Magnitude Principle

When children understand that when you count in a stable order, each time you count an object it is increasing by one. In contrast, if you are counting backwards, in stable order, each time you are decreasing by one. 
This concept can also be applied to skip counting. So, if you are counting by 2’s you know that you are constantly adding or decreasing the number by two.

Practice

Building towers with blocks, lego or any type of manipulative that is of a consistent height helps teach kids the visual concept of movement is magnitude.

Graphing with charts is a visual representation where children can see this concept. Especially when the topic is related to their personal lives. For example, how many people walk to school versus how many people take the bus?

For children ready for skip counting, moving manipulatives two at a time while they are counting can help them understand the consistency of this principle.

This number wall is often what I use to represent number sense with my students. At the bottom of the posters, we represent movement is magnitude. We usually use photos of our students, as represented in this pictures above.

Filed Under: Learning in Kindergarten, Math, Number Sense

Number Sense: Cardinality Principle

January 11, 2018 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Developing Number Sense: Principles of Counting

All concepts of number sense need to be actively taught. Cardinality principle is one of the higher order concepts of number sense that children in kindergarten learn. 

Cardinality Principle

Cardinality is the ability to understand that the last number which was counted when counting a set of objects is a direct representation of the total in that group.

A child who understands this concept will count a set once and not need to count it again. They will automatically remember and know how many are represented.

Students who are still developing this skill need constant repetition of counting and explicit teaching through modelling that they do not need to count over and over again when it will result in the same number. Students who have difficulty with their working memory may have difficulty with this concept.

Practice

Simply counting objects that are meaningful to children’s lives will help them develop a basic understanding of cardinality. How many candies do you have? How many blocks are in your tower? etc.

Practicing to develop subitizing skills helps students develop cardinality. When children automatically recognize a number they know how many are the set. These two principles are closely related but not the same.

These are some of the activities we use to teach cardinality.

Number Line Fluency
I love this activity as it allows me to choose various representations of numbers based upon what concepts I know students already know. They then need to count the objects in order to know how many are in the set/representation if they don’t already know the representation of the number. Then they need to hold that number in their working memory in order to put the numbers in order.

Subitizing Activity
This is a simple tally game. Students flip over a variety of different representations of numbers (sets of bears, tally marks, finger representations etc) and then mark off which number they found. This is a fantastic game to teach cardinality!

Number Puzzles
I place out a variety of different puzzles which represent different numbers and students need to match the numbers to make a puzzle. Students need to count various objects (such as ten frames, fingers, tally marks etc.) and hold that number in their head. 
If they play enough or understand the concept of cardinality, they will hold the number in their memory and it will help them solve the puzzles!

Number Talks
Number Talks are a huge support to develop students ability to understand cardinality.

We use Number Talks on a regular basis in our classroom and it has made huge gains in our students understanding of numbers and has helped to solidify their fluency of numbers.

If you want to check it out there is a link to an Amazon affiliate if you click the image below.

Filed Under: Learning in Kindergarten, Math, Number Sense

Weekly Round-Up: December 29th, 2017

December 30, 2017 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

I’m so excited that we have had so much fun the last week of school. This is a late reflection of it but it was so much fun I had to write a blog post about it.
It’s been busy. One holiday concert for the whole school and two for our community. We had a PJ day and kid made ugly sweater day on Friday. Plus, all the hustle and bustle of the end of the year prepping to send everything home made for a busy week.

1. Measurement

Snap cubes have been a hit in our classroom all year long.

Last week we explored measurement using gingerkids which were taped to the wall (see this in my last blog post here). To extend our students understanding of non-standard measurement we added some holiday-themed activities to let them practice measuring! If you want to grab your own copy, click here or on the image below.

To ensure that a number of measuring cubes would be used I printed these pages on 11″*18″ paper. I was shocked that almost every child independently chose to visit this activity without prompting and all were able to accurately measure using the snap cubes!

I love simple activities like this as it provides meaningful activities for young children to write numbers.

2. Painting

Our paint table was quite busy with interest with live poinsettia flowers as a provocation. I’m always amazed how engaged students are at representing the world around them when they are inspired by real-life objects!

3. Dramatic Play

On Tuesday the kids decided that they wanted to create a train station in our dramatic play area.

They lined up chairs to make a train, created tickets, money and served each other on the train or took turns driving the train as an engineer. We found a box and some of them wanted to paint it as the engine of our train. They worked hard to create this masterpiece and enjoyed playing with it!

4. Sensory

We added some sensory items to our water table this week. Cut up oranges, cranberries and cinnamon sticks became a hit! We added a few spoons and small cups and the children enjoyed counting how much they could fit into the different cups. There was lots of exploring of movement and gravity!

5. Number Sense

By simply adding a string to our fence outside we were able to enjoy creating a number line. We used shirt board to create our numbers for the number line.

We played games, guess the missing number, created a number line and explored numbers with this fun activity. I will admit, this game would be easier to play without the snow and mittens!

Check out my other Round-Ups here or  Follow me on Bloglovin’ to see more ideas for learning activities in kindergarten!

Filed Under: Christmas, Learning in Kindergarten, Weekly Round-Up

Number Sense: One-to-One Correspondence

December 7, 2017 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

Developing Number Sense: Principles of Counting

All concepts of number sense need to be actively taught.

The one-to-one correspondence principle ensures we accurately count objects one at a time.

One-to-One Correspondence Principle

When children first learn to count a set of objects they often will randomly touch the objects in any order and will count the same object more than once or even multiple times.

When students understand the concept of one-to-one correspondence, they understand that each object is counted only once and that each object represents one number.

Practice

Touch counting helps students develop this skill and it usually has to be modelled for students to learn how to do it properly.

We can either simply touch an item or move it away from the group being counted in order to ensure that we have counted all of the objects in the set. Moving objects away is a skill for children to learn at the beginning of understanding this concept. When a child has a stronger working memory they do not need to rely on this skill.

Filed Under: Learning in Kindergarten, Math, Number Sense

Math Journals in Kindergarten

December 5, 2017 by Teaching Elementary and Beyond Leave a Comment

We use journals as a part of small group instruction in our classroom. Specifically, to cover problem-solving in math. There are many ways to demonstrate problem-solving but one way I love is to use math journals.
Math journals can be used as a diagnostic, formative or summative assessment. Journals are simple, easy, and kids can represent their ideas with pictures, numbers, and words. And if they cannot do that I can scribe for them!

Whenever possible, I always try to provide hands-on manipulatives for students to hold and manipulate while writing journals. This allows their learning experiences to be more meaningful and students can draw what they know afterward. Not all students choose to use them, but offering manipulatives is extremely important to learning math concepts!

Number Sense
Mental math, representing numbers, ten frames, printing numbers, and even math talk concepts can all be represented through journals! Addition, subtraction and even word problems are perfect concepts to be used as a journal as it allows students to represent what they know in a way that they can show it!
Graphing & Patterning
I use journals for engaging graphing activities, especially for students who need visual prompts to keep them focused and for students who cannot draw or write!  They still can engage in meaningful graphing activities but do not need to be stressed by their limited fine motor skills. Students often can create their own patterns. Many young children cannot manipulate writing materials enough to feel successful. By providing real-life objects for them to color, students can quickly demonstrate their knowledge!
Sizes & Shapes
Cut and paste activities allow students to demonstrate their understanding of big and small while also supporting their fine motor development! Students can tally and/or color the number of shapes presented to them to show their answers. It is so simple and easy to differentiate!

If you’re interested in checking out the journal prompts that I use, click here or on the image below. I love this set as it does not use a lot of ink and I can quickly run off a class set without using a lot of paper for my classroom!

Filed Under: Featured, Learning in Kindergarten, Math, Number Sense

  • Go to page 1
  • Go to page 2
  • Go to page 3
  • Interim pages omitted …
  • Go to page 6
  • Go to Next Page »

Primary Sidebar

Copyright © 2021 · Genesis Framework · WordPress · Log in